The physical world can be an obstacle course for someone with Parkinson’s Disease, CarePartners must do what they can to minimize the challenges.

“Leaving this door partially open can be dangerous for me” my husband said as he entered the room, “I could easily walk into it.”  His words made me stop and think to myself how something so simple becomes a household hazard thanks to his diagnosis of PD. How often do I enter a room and leave the door ajar? What other things am I doing that could create a problem for my husband as he moves through our shared spaces?

Many of the things that I do during my day could create PD pitfalls. I always leave kitchen cupboard doors open when putting the dishes away and often leave the dishwasher door hanging open so my husband can add his dishes to the load. On laundry days, I stack 2-3 loads of laundry on the floor in our dining room. I am conscientious about putting things where they  belong, but there will be the occasional project that ends up in an unexpected place or furniture moved to accommodate something I am doing. Both of these can mean changes to our environment that could trip up my unsuspecting husband.  

We have worked together to build a home environment that is safe for both of us, I need to be aware that there may be additional factors that come into play. I know that his mobility can be challenging and requires all of his focus, I don’t want to add obstacles. I need to do my part to be vigilant in looking for potential problems as I move through my day so I can keep our future accident free.

Parkinson’s Disease is not a weakness, it is an illness that we have little or no control over. Don’t be troubled by the symptoms your partner shows, but instead take courage from their resilience and strength.

PD is a tough challenge and yet my husband wakes every morning with a smile and faces it again. I know it is especially difficult when we go out in public and people relate to him differently thanks to his tremoring hands and stiff demeanor. His smile can come out as a grimace and his voice seems strained, it is hard for me to understand times, no wonder it is difficult for others who don’t know and love him.

It is also challenging for me as I see what is happening and am not sure how to respond. When we are out together and something happens, do I act or ignore it and hope he figures it out on his own to avoid potential embarrassment? I am not bothered by these things that happen, but how can I make sure they don’t bother him either?

We are learning new techniques for interacting in public to minimize the challenges. As I mentioned before, his tremor and the facial masking that comes with PD can make him appear unapproachable. I always defer to him and/or speak with him regardless of what the others around me are doing. It is not unusual for a store clerk, wait staff, even medical staff who should know better, to talk to me instead of to him with the expectation that I will speak for him. I try to show him the respect he is due by deflecting the conversation back to be inclusive of him.

His Parkinson’s Disease is not an easy diagnosis for either of us. I will strive to be as strong and resilient as my husband with the understanding that we can beat the challenges it brings at home and in public places. We won’t let this disease stop us from stepping out and enjoying our lives to the fullest each and every day.

To be here for your partner, you must first be here completely for yourself.

When I think about being here completely, it is my being present in the moment, having an awareness of what is going on with me at all times. I’m talking about self-care versus self-aware, it’s really my version of mindfulness and not always easy to achieve.

It can mean simply acknowledging physical feelings I am having or maybe checking in with my body to see how it is doing. It is taking my internal pulse to reconnect with myself and usually involves taking a breath or two as I close my eyes and look inward. I may take a moment to reflect on how my body is feeling or even zero in on specific parts of my body. It is a great way to figure out what is aching and then do a quick stretch to help relieve any tension.

I can also do a check on my mental state. Much of my day is spent on auto-pilot doing what needs to be done. By bringing an awareness to otherwise mundane activities, I find I can appreciate them more and even find pleasure in completing them. I can better understand what is happening within by staying in touch on a regular basis. If I am having a regular conversation with my psyche, I am not surprised by cranky outbursts because I see them coming and can derail the process before it happens. My husband may wonder why I talk to myself, but if it helps me cope then I’m doing it.

I wish I could say that I am one of those people who is always mindful and constantly in the moment, but not really. I still have my mental side trips and tend to ignore achiness in my body rather than deal with it, yet I am trying. You can tell when I am doing my check-ins because they are accompanied by a deep sigh or a whispered personal comment. My husband almost always asks me what is wrong and I tell him nothing. The reality is that I am trying to make sure everything is right as I work to recalibrate my day.

People don’t die of Parkinson’s Disease, they live and die with Parkinson’s. Understanding this important difference can ensure a long and positive life together.

We were watching an interview with Michael J. Fox recently that reminded us that my husband’s diagnosis of PD is not a death warrant. It is chronic and progressive, but not a terminal illness. Unfortunately, his response to the symptoms of Parkinson’s can lead to behaviors that make it more difficult to fight off other illnesses. That is why it is so important that he do everything possible to slow the progression of his illness in case something else does strike.

What Parkinson’s can do is interfere with the part of my husband’s brain that regulates his bodily functions, including his ability to breathe. If he catches a respiratory ailment like a cold or the flu, it becomes even more difficult for him to take a deep breath and can lead to pneumonia. Add to that the fact that we are being advised not to take many of the over the counter medications designed to relieve the symptoms of cold and flu and it becomes a dangerous time for anyone with PD. Needless to say, we get our annual flu shots.

I write about my husband regularly, but my first connection with Parkinson’s Disease was my father who was diagnosed in his mid-60’s, about 30 years ago. While my father was advised to exercise, there were no programs available in their small rural community. When he had pain, he sat down and rested. When it became difficult for him to walk, he got a wheelchair. He was given pain meds, sleep aids and anti-depressants. Within a few short years he was hospitalized where he contracted pneumonia and died with “complications of Parkinson’s Disease”.

Things have changed greatly since those days. When my husband was diagnosed, I remembered Dad’s journey and wondered what was ahead for us. What I have learned is that by implementing a positive daily plan it is possible to have some control over what happens. That means we exercise regularly and eat a healthy diet. Along with the support of a good medical team and a solid network of friends and family, we will continue this fight to whatever end it brings. PD will be with us but it won’t lead the way as we move forward in our journey.

Intimacy is an important component of your relationship with your partner. Sometimes it takes modifications, sometimes it takes pre-planning and work, but keep at it. The loving connection provided through intimacy matters for the mental and physical health of both of you.

We have passed the twenty-year mark in our relationship, and neither of us is getting younger. Add the fact that one of us has PD to the mix and you might expect that sex would not be a priority as we slip into a different stage of our lives. You couldn’t be more wrong.

We have always enjoyed a passionate and loving relationship. The spontaneity of the early days is gone yet we still manage to surprise each other at times. We have found that, thanks to his meds, there are better times during the day for making love, but he may still catch me for a quick kiss and cuddle whenever the thought strikes. Setting aside time for a more prolonged session works best and, though we may not both achieve orgasm, we find pleasure in the act of complete surrender one to another.

We are having to be a bit more creative and I have had to take a more active role in our time together. There are positions we can’t get into and things we just can’t do anymore, but that is okay because we are open to trying different things. While our activities may not be quite as adventurous, they are nonetheless just as satisfying and always bring us into a deeper level of togetherness as a couple. In those moments of intimacy, we are not a Person with Parkinson’s and their CarePartner, we are instead two people connected through an unconditional love that refreshes our souls and prepares us for another day on our journey.

For a more detailed look check out Sexual & Reproductive Health on the Michael J Fox Foundation website or Sexuality and Intimacy for People with Parkinson’s and their Care Partners from the Davis Phinney Foundation.

Walking is great exercise for both of you but may present unexpected challenges for your partner who has Parkinson’s Disease.

We participate in a walk for our local Parkinson’s Organization every year to support the many activities they provide. I am always astounded by the many different levels of walkers who come out, people who have this disease but are still willing to walk to make it better. Every event is so inspiring. Walking a 5k is difficult and when you add in balance or gait concerns, it can be overwhelming. As a PD CarePartner, there are some things that I have learned along the way that might help us both avoid falls when walking.

My husband has long legs and walks quite fast when he has somewhere to go. I have shorter legs, taking 3 steps to every 2 of his, and sometimes struggle to keep up. He doesn’t currently have any gait or balance concerns, but we need to work now to make sure that when they do come, and they probably will, he is doing everything possible to keep them under control. There are a couple of things that we do to make sure that he is safe when we walk.

First, he wears good fitting shoes that give his feet the support they need. I know that many of our friends with PD wear loafers because they are easier to get into, but, when walking, my husband prefers a shoe that ties on securely and won’t slip off should he stumble. Secondly, he practices with daily walks. We try to go at least a mile every day. There are some things he could add like swinging his arms and kicking his feet out to make sure he places his heel first, he knows them, he just doesn’t use them yet.

For more information on balance and gait, check out this article on the Parkinson’s Foundation website entitled Trouble Moving or Walking.

Just as your partner has good and bad days, so too will they have good and bad times during each day. Make the most of those moments as opportunities to reconnect with the person you knew pre-Parkinson’s.

They’re called “on” and “off” times, those periods during the day when my husband’s medications are working for him and then when they wear off between doses. He didn’t notice them as much when he was first diagnosed, but they are becoming more defined with each passing year. When he is “off”, his tremors are much more pronounced and he moves more slowly. He tires easily. He takes his meds and usually within about 20 minutes we see things start to improve and he is ready to go again.

We have learned to plan activities and appointments within those windows of time when he is at his most functional. It is normally about 30 minutes after taking a dose of the carbidopa levodopa and lasts for 2 to 2 ½ hours. These times are the times during his day that allow him to get things done, however the medications also take a toll. They bring their own form of stiffness and uncontrolled movements known as dyskinesia that interfere with his ability to totally relax and be himself.

My husband has a wonderful sense of humor and a beautiful smile, it was one of the first things I noticed when I met him. Nowadays, thanks to PD, his smile is often hidden or comes out as more of a grimace. But, if I can catch him late at night, when his meds and symptoms are at their lowest point, I can make him laugh and see that smile I fell in love with. It catches me unawares at times and can bring me to tears, but it also reminds me to look for those opportunities and hold fast to the things that PD can’t take from us like beautiful smiles and our enduring love.

Whether something is a burden or a pleasure is often tied up with your perception of the task involved rather than the task itself.

I sometimes find I’m feeling a bit sorry for myself for having to do this or that chore because it was always something my husband did before. Maybe it’s something as simple as arranging for work to be done at the house, it still adds to my already full load. But, if instead of thinking about it as something more to do, I remember why I am doing it in the first place, I can shift my perception from burden to gratitude. And that is pretty close to pleasure isn’t it? After all, in the above example, if we didn’t have a house, I wouldn’t have to take care of it. I need to be thankful for the roof over my head and move forward.

We have a cat who has been with us for 17 years. She was the first animal that we adopted together and has seen us through a lot. She has forgotten how to use her litter box and spends most of her days sleeping either in our backyard or a back bedroom. She randomly breaks into a meowing session to remind us she is still here. Whereas she was once an easy companion, she has become more work as I find myself having to change her bedding and take her outside everyday. Is she a burden? Perhaps, but she also brings me pleasure when she sits with me and purrs. I know that we won’t always have her and I need to enjoy what she offers while I can.

The cat analogy can be applied to so much of my life right now. I treasure my time with my husband even as we share this journey with Parkinson’s. There are times when I get tired or feel a bit overwhelmed. It is in those moments, when I am feeling burdened, that I need to stop, breathe and revisit the reason I am here. I picture my husband and remember that whatever burdens his diagnosis has brought to my life, it is nothing compared to the challenges he faces every day. This moment of reflection changes my approach to any task and helps me move forward to find pleasure in knowing I am doing whatever it is for both of us to make our lives the best they can possibly be.  

Take time to check in with your partner regularly about recent or upcoming challenges you face as a couple. Include a celebration of things that worked well for both of you to keep it all in perspective.

When we were first together, we started a tradition of checking in every week to see how things were going. Our first question was about challenges we faced over the past week and we each took turns answering it. We followed that up with what went right for each of us, perhaps how did we meet those challenges. Our final question was what challenges do you see coming in the next week?

As the years passed, out check-ins became fewer and farther apart. It wasn’t because we didn’t still want things to go well, it was simply because they were going okay and we forgot. It’s like maintenance on our house, there are things we ignore because they are working and then suddenly they are not. My husband’s diagnosis of Parkinson’s Disease was one of those things that suddenly was not.

His PD brings many challenges to our relationship, some obvious like medical appointments, others not so obvious. There are some difficult decisions that we are going to have to make in the coming years. We are re-instituting our weekly check-ins so we can discuss what is happening with both of us. Talking about challenges can be depressing so we always make sure to finish with what has gone right this week. No matter how tough the week has been, we can always be thankful for the things that did work out well and look forward to what is coming with renewed hope and love.

There will be days when you need to look beyond your role as a CarePartner and instead focus on the challenges your partner is facing whether they are PD related or not.

My husband needs to have some fairly extensive dental work done that will require about four hours in the dental chair. He has been putting this off for a while and I can understand why, but now it is scheduled and he is feeling very apprehensive about it. I will be honest, when I heard that he would be in the chair for four hours, I immediately thought about the things I could do with that time. I was looking at the opportunity for me, not the challenge for him.

With the dental appointment just a few days away, I finally took the time to talk with him about his feelings. We discussed concerns about the multiple procedures being done, our concerns about him being able to stay still since his meds will wear off while he is in the chair, and concerns about the after effects of the treatment. When I slowed down and listened, I realized that we needed more information and perhaps a new plan. I put in a call to the dentist to see about spreading this treatment out into a less traumatic format.

We are still waiting to hear from the dentist on how we can revise his plan of treatment. More importantly, I have been reminded that while my self-care matters, I need to first make sure that what we are doing is right for my husband. Then I can take my break knowing that I have done my best to help him meet his challenges to stay healthy.