The struggles your Person with Parkinson’s faces can be daunting, especially if they are given too much importance.

Sometimes I think that my husband overthinks things. He tries too hard and makes tasks even more difficult. A great example is when he tries to use walking poles. He tells me that he cannot coordinate his arms with his legs which makes using the poles almost impossible. I watch him walking without them and his arms swing just as they should. My conclusion is that he is trying too hard to control the arm swing, overthinking it, and not allowing his body to move naturally.

How can I help him let go when I see him struggling? It’s probably not going to do any good to tell him to stop thinking so hard, he isn’t necessarily in control of his thought processes. What seems to work is to simply stop trying. If we are working on a new task or skill, put it away and leave it for another day. Then, later we can talk about what happened and perhaps try a different approach. If possible, I try to link what he is attempting to do to something he already does. In the example above, it is easy to connect the dots between swinging his arms when he walks and carrying the sticks as he does the same.

My husband struggles daily with things I can only imagine. I don’t want to add to his load by pushing him into things that I think he should be doing. And yes, that applies even if it is learning something that I think will help him in the long run. I need to remember that he is the one who drives the car on this journey, I am just along for the ride, and no one likes a back seat driver.

Take care of your own medical issues so that they don’t become a barrier to taking care of your Person with Parkinson’s.

I had my annual examination yesterday and it is always interesting when I slow down and focus on my own physical condition. It is so easy to ignore my aches and pains or to accept the many sleepless nights when I am busy caring for my husband. After all, his challenges are so much more intense than mine. Unless I address my own difficulties, however, they can grow and lead to the point where I need someone to care for me and where would we be then?

I am always encouraging my husband to be honest with his medical team but when I saw my Primary Care Provider yesterday, I was hesitant about my own needs. Does she really need to know about everything that is going on or is much of it simply the fact that I am getting older? Does it matter that my joints ache or that I wake up regularly in the middle of the night? What will she be able to do about it anyway?

One thing she can do is remind me of the importance of my own health and well-being. She also validates the things I am feeling. She listens to me about my problems, something that I need, and she helps me look to solutions. Maybe there are things we won’t be able to change, but just having someone hear my concerns is so comforting. And yes, she is going to run some tests and try to help with a couple of my issues. My health matters and it is vital to revisit that concept even if it is just once a year.

New challenges will pop up everyday, I will not be deterred from my positive journey because of them.

Today is the second day in a row that our schedule is being disrupted. Yesterday it was a meeting I needed to attend in the morning and an evening meeting for my husband. Today it is an appointment for both of us. Our lives are pretty structured, any changes can impact either our meals or his meds and can result in consequences for us both. What was a good day can turn quickly into a bad day and neither of us want to see that happen.

So, when I have advance warning of changes we might face in our day, I try to talk them over with my husband and create a plan. Our appointment today is at noon, his usual nap time, and it could make the rest of the day difficult. He is thinking that he will nap later but I know he will be tired and not working at his best until he gets that rest time. It also means that I will need to be extra diligent because his symptoms become more pronounced when he is tired and he may be susceptible to falls.

Staying positive can be difficult when I am faced with unexpected challenges. I tend to fill my days with known tasks, and it is easy for me to become frazzled when I suddenly need to find room for something more. It is important in those moments that I step back, take a breath, and remember why I do what I do. If I can objectively look at any new or different new challenge, I can usually find a way to support both the new and the old without additional upset or drama. Staying calm helps me stay positive and they both are essential components in being a successful CarePartner.

It is difficult to stay positive when all you see are the things you do wrong. Look for, and acknowledge what you are doing right today in your personal journey of caring for a loved one with PD.

They say we learn from our mistakes and I think that is why our brains are hard wired to hold on to bad things more than good. It is easy for me to remember when I grumped at my husband yesterday, it is harder for me to pick out a time when I was kind and loving. And that is not because it happened any less, it is just that we focus on areas we need to change or improve and not on when we are already doing the right thing.

I have been told to take time every night before bed to think of three things I am thankful for from my day. I have realized that it is more important for me to think about three things that I did well or right during my day. If I can shift my focus from the negative to the positive, it helps me let go and find peace.

Yes, I will make mistakes and it is important that I learn from them. If I am going to hold myself responsible for everything that goes wrong in our days, I need to also acknowledge and celebrate the things that went right, no matter how small they are. And, as I begin to recognize when I am doing things right for my husband, the things that go wrong will take less importance. Days that are filled with positive, not negative feelings, will result in a more pleasant journey for both of us.

There will be times when it seems like your Person with Parkinson’s doesn’t want your help, stay close and love them anyway.

He may not be perceiving things in the same way I am and may feel my help is intrusive. He may not want to accept help with a task because it is embarrassing for him or too personal. I may be doing things that make the task more difficult for him, not easier. There are a ton of reasons why my husband may not want my help with something and I need to be able to accept that and let him be.

I am his wife, his lover, and he didn’t marry me for my nursing skills. I am not a personal hygiene aid, a nail technician or personal assistant, yet I am constantly being put into those roles as his CarePartner. I have become a taxi driver, a dietician, and even a critical care nurse without any training at all. These are not things that I expected to do and it is no wonder that my husband may not want me doing them for him. It has the potential to change the dynamic in our relationship and neither of us want that.

So, I do what I can for him while respecting his wishes and trying to protect his dignity. If possible, I wait until he asks for my help on personal matters rather than offering it. We both need to accept that at some point someone else will be coming into our home to provide help. In the meantime, there may be things that happen that make both of us uncomfortable, we will just have to work through those as best we can.

Your Person with Parkinson’s will have good days and bad days. Encourage them to engage fully in each and every day no matter how they are feeling.

Full engagement for my husband may involve taking an extra nap in those lower energy “bad” days but it definitely does not mean sitting around doing nothing at all! At the very least, we need to make sure we exercise (yes, I said “we” because the best motivator is an exercise buddy and it certainly doesn’t hurt me to stretch and move either). On those days when he is feeling a bit off, sticking to his schedule as much as possible really seems to help. He may need encouragement to participate and I may need to pay a little more attention to make sure things are happening when they should. We both need to remember that bad days only come once in a while and tomorrow will be better.

On the “good” days, when he is feeling full of energy and ready to take on additional stuff, I need to be present to make sure he doesn’t try to do too much. I understand that he wants to be able to do everything he did before PD, unfortunately that is no longer possible. So, again, I pay attention to make sure he is safe and yet give him the freedom to make choices for himself. And, he sometimes surprises me such as the other day when he unloaded the dishwasher for me or last week when he ran the vacuum while I was out.

Our normal days are neither good nor bad, or perhaps they actually contain elements of both. There are periods during the day when things go smoothly and other times when the only answer is to take a break. Whatever the day brings us, I try to make sure that we find times to talk to each other to make sure we are connecting. Life with PD, whether you have it or love someone who does, can be lonely. Engaging in our daily lives, sharing small tasks, connecting on a regular basis can help him, and me, make it through.

One of the most difficult symptoms for a CarePartner to understand and try to manage is Parkinson’s Psychosis.

My father had severe psychosis with his PD diagnosis that presented mostly late at night with delusions and violent outbursts. This was 30 years ago and his doctor prescribed tranquilizers, something we don’t see used much anymore. It didn’t really help, the delusions were still there, he just couldn’t act on them as quickly giving my mother more time to get away from him and call for help.

My husband and I have talked a lot about cognitive changes he might encounter. It is important that he knows he can tell me if he sees things that aren’t there or has disturbing thoughts because there are physical reasons this happens. One explanation for the hallucinations is that his brain misperceives the messages his eyes are sending. Somewhere in his brain’s neural routing processes, things go haywire and he either can’t complete the thought or he misidentifies things. In my father’s case, he was delusional and held beliefs that just weren’t true. It did no good to try to talk him out of them, they were a part of his reality.

No one can tell me whether my husband might develop this as his disease progresses. Lots of information is available about Parkinson’s Psychosis but no one can explain what causes it or how to accept it if it happens. This stage of the illness is often more upsetting for CarePartners than for our Person with Parkinson’s because we don’t know what to do to alleviate the problem. All we can do is try to understand, look for patterns of when it is happening, share information with the medical team and be patient. Remember, it is the disease not the person.

For more information, check out the Primer on Dealing with Hallucinations and Delusions on the Davis Phinney Foundation’s website, or this article on the Healthline website Can Parkinson’s Disease Cause Hallucinations?.

Revisit your home environment on a regular basis. As Parkinson’s symptoms progress, physical and systematic changes may be needed to accommodate new or different challenges.

We chose this house originally because it was a single story and a simple floor plan. We have since made a few changes to open up areas that were tight including removing some hallway closets and a wall that separated our kitchen and family room. I don’t know that either of us will end up in a wheelchair, but we might, and are working to prepare for that possibility.

We recently did a walk-through an Occupational Therapist and it really helped me see little things I could do to make life easier and safer. She pointed out things like raising the bed to make it more accessible for my husband. We talked about throw rugs and falling hazards. We talked about what happens in our daily lives, especially where there have been falls in the past. My husband and I both had to stop and think whether there might not be safer ways to do many of our household chores.

She will be back to visit this week and I am so excited to share the changes we have already made. The bed is higher and it has made getting up in the mornings easier. We have new non-slip rugs in the bathroom, we even purchased a new couch with a higher seat. While we have been making modifications for my husband, I decided it was time to replace doorknobs with lever handles that are easier on my arthritic hands. After all, I live here too, shouldn’t it be an accommodating and happy space for both of us?

Flexibility in all things helps you maintain a positive and productive manner.

I want to be like the hollyhocks growing in my back yard. I planted them last year and they have finally reached their maturity to bloom. Twelve feet tall and beautiful, they epitomize strength and resiliency. It is fascinating to watch them as they dance in the breeze. Even rain couldn’t knock them down, they yield to the challenge but don’t break. I need their strength and resiliency as I face the daily struggles of being a CarePartner.

While we may have a structured home life thanks to my husband’s Parkinson’s Disease, I never know for sure what additional tasks I might encounter. By maintaining a flexible mindset, I have the freedom to make it through my normal daily challenges and still be open to any new tasks that arise. It also allows me the opportunity to say no, not now honey, and to find an alternative plan to face whatever that new issue might be.  

Getting back to the hollyhocks and the lessons they share, the first is patience as it takes 2 years for them to mature and then they only bloom every other year. The second lesson is their strength as they grow on narrow stalks to heights unimaginable. The third thing they bring me is resiliency as the winds may buffet them but they continue to bounce back. Finally, I see their quiet dignity as they stand tall in my garden, bringing me pleasure and peace. May I be a hollyhock in my day today as I work to love and support my husband.

Knowing what can happen to your Person with Parkinson’s as a component of normal aging will help you identify when they are experiencing changes thanks to their diagnosis.

Is it normal aging or is it PD? Be sure to discuss any changes you observe with your PwP’s medical team because sometimes it is difficult to know the difference. My husband’s memory is tested regularly as part of research projects or at his check-ups. He does struggle with one or two of the tasks and there are signs of mild cognitive decline. When I sit in the room with him during the testing, I find myself wondering how well I could do counting backwards by 7s from 100? He is still able to pay bills and balance the checkbook, perhaps better than I am, do I need to worry that he may be slipping into dementia thanks to his Parkinson’s?

Yes, he has PD but it is important to remember that he is also getting older. He will have aches and pains that have nothing to do with his diagnosis. Additionally, he will have some memory loss and potential cognitive decline because it happens to us all when we age, that doesn’t mean I should panic nor should I ignore those things when they do happen.

It won’t always be about Parkinson’s but his medical team needs to know whenever I see changes happening. If I bring these things up at his appointments, we can discuss whether they are PD related or not as they try to accurately treat the progression of his illness. And, perhaps more importantly, we can all be on the same page as we move forward.